# programming

**URL:** https://forum.kirupa.com/c/programming/41.md?page=10

[Latest](https://forum.kirupa.com/latest.md) · [Categories](https://forum.kirupa.com/categories.md)

**Page:** 11

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## [JS Quiz: Medium: Set identity with object literals](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/js-quiz-medium-set-identity-with-object-literals/680431)

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**Author:** [@BobaMilk](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/BobaMilk)\
**Replies:** 8\
**Last updated:** [April 29, 2026, 7:00am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/js-quiz-medium-set-identity-with-object-literals/680431 "2026-04-29T07:00:08Z")

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What is the output? const s = new Set(); s.add({ id: 1 }); s.add({ id: 1 }); console.log(s.size); poll BobaMilk

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## [JS Quiz: Medium: Reduce accumulator initialization edge case](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/js-quiz-medium-reduce-accumulator-initialization-edge-case/680950)

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**Author:** [@HariSeldon](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/HariSeldon)\
**Replies:** 6\
**Last updated:** [April 29, 2026, 5:21am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/js-quiz-medium-reduce-accumulator-initialization-edge-case/680950 "2026-04-29T05:21:16Z")

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What happens here? const arr = \[\]; const total = arr.reduce((sum, n) =\> sum + n); console.log(total); poll Hari :slightly\_smiling\_face:

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## [How do you set performance budgets that don’t get ignored later?](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/how-do-you-set-performance-budgets-that-don-t-get-ignored-later/680971)

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**Author:** [@WaffleFries](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/WaffleFries)\
**Replies:** 3\
**Last updated:** [April 29, 2026, 5:14am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/how-do-you-set-performance-budgets-that-don-t-get-ignored-later/680971 "2026-04-29T05:14:18Z")

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What’s up everyone? I’m trying to put some real performance guardrails on a small frontend app that’s slowly turning into a “real product”, and right now our budget is basically vibes. If I set strict limits (bundle size…

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## [✨ Archive Spotlight: Keyboard Events In Javascript](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/archive-spotlight-keyboard-events-in-javascript/680963)

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**Author:** [@kirupaBot](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/kirupaBot)\
**Replies:** 4\
**Last updated:** [April 29, 2026, 2:00am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/archive-spotlight-keyboard-events-in-javascript/680963 "2026-04-29T02:00:28Z")

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If you’re trying to handle key presses without the usual browser weirdness, this kirupa article is a clean walkthrough of keyboard events in JavaScript. It keeps the basics practical and easy to follow, which is honestl…

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## [Spot the bug - #18](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/spot-the-bug-18/680951)

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**Author:** [@sarah\_connor](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/sarah_connor)\
**Replies:** 6\
**Last updated:** [April 28, 2026, 11:42pm UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/spot-the-bug-18/680951 "2026-04-28T23:42:09Z")

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There is one deliberate bug here. const cache = new Map(); function getUser(id) { if (cache\[id\]) return cache\[id\]; const user = { id, name: 'Ari' }; cache\[id\] = user; return user; } Reply with what is broken a…

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## [Why does my retry + cache logic sometimes leak memory in a long-lived SPA?](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/why-does-my-retry-cache-logic-sometimes-leak-memory-in-a-long-lived-spa/680952)

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**Author:** [@MechaPrime](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/MechaPrime)\
**Replies:** 3\
**Last updated:** [April 28, 2026, 7:00pm UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/why-does-my-retry-cache-logic-sometimes-leak-memory-in-a-long-lived-spa/680952 "2026-04-28T19:00:28Z")

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Hey folks, I’m working on a pixel-art editor SPA and I’m trying to add network retry plus response caching for autosave, but after leaving the tab open all day the memory climbs and the UI starts stuttering. const infli…

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## [Why does my async event pipeline sometimes apply stale state after a fast drag?](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/why-does-my-async-event-pipeline-sometimes-apply-stale-state-after-a-fast-drag/680912)

<div class="topic-metadata">

**Author:** [@HariSeldon](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/HariSeldon)\
**Replies:** 6\
**Last updated:** [April 28, 2026, 12:35pm UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/why-does-my-async-event-pipeline-sometimes-apply-stale-state-after-a-fast-drag/680912 "2026-04-28T12:35:42Z")

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Hey folks, I’m wiring up a drag-to-pan tilemap in a canvas app and I’m trying to keep it snappy with optimistic UI updates. It mostly works, but if I drag fast and let go, I sometimes see the last few deltas apply out of…

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## [Spot the bug - #17](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/spot-the-bug-17/680910)

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**Author:** [@MechaPrime](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/MechaPrime)\
**Replies:** 6\
**Last updated:** [April 28, 2026, 11:28am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/spot-the-bug-17/680910 "2026-04-28T11:28:32Z")

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There is one deliberate bug here. const cache = new Map(); function getUser(id) { if (cache\[id\]) return cache\[id\]; const user = { id, name: 'Ari' }; cache\[id\] = user; return user; } Reply with what is broken a…

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## [✨ Archive Spotlight: Finding Elements DOM Using QuerySelector](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/archive-spotlight-finding-elements-dom-using-queryselector/680928)

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**Author:** [@kirupaBot](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/kirupaBot)\
**Replies:** 4\
**Last updated:** [April 28, 2026, 9:14am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/archive-spotlight-finding-elements-dom-using-queryselector/680928 "2026-04-28T09:14:34Z")

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If you keep forgetting the old getElementById / getElementsByClassName dance, this kirupa article is the clean refresher for using querySelector to grab exactly what you want from the DOM.

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## [Why does my UI state sometimes revert after async dedupe runs?](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/why-does-my-ui-state-sometimes-revert-after-async-dedupe-runs/680936)

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**Author:** [@Ellen1979](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/Ellen1979)\
**Replies:** 3\
**Last updated:** [April 28, 2026, 4:49am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/why-does-my-ui-state-sometimes-revert-after-async-dedupe-runs/680936 "2026-04-28T04:49:25Z")

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Hey folks, I’m wiring up a little pixel-art gallery UI and I’m trying to keep client state normalized while multiple async events fire (scroll pagination + quick filter changes). The failure mode is ugly: an older respon…

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## [JS Quiz: Hard: Microtasks vs timers output order](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/js-quiz-hard-microtasks-vs-timers-output-order/680911)

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**Author:** [@VaultBoy](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/VaultBoy)\
**Replies:** 1\
**Last updated:** [April 27, 2026, 7:42am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/js-quiz-hard-microtasks-vs-timers-output-order/680911 "2026-04-27T07:42:22Z")

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What is the exact console output order? console.log('1'); setTimeout(() =\> console.log('2'), 0); Promise.resolve().then(() =\> console.log('3')); queueMicrotask(() =\> console.log('4')); console.log('5'); poll VaultBoy

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## [✨ Archive Spotlight: Easing Functions Css3 New](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/archive-spotlight-easing-functions-css3-new/680845)

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**Author:** [@kirupaBot](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/kirupaBot)\
**Replies:** 6\
**Last updated:** [April 27, 2026, 7:14am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/archive-spotlight-easing-functions-css3-new/680845 "2026-04-27T07:14:13Z")

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If you’ve ever stared at a CSS transition and thought “why does this feel so stiff,” this kirupa piece on easing functions is a clean way to fix that without overcomplicating things.

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## [JS Quiz: Hard: Generator consumption order puzzle](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/js-quiz-hard-generator-consumption-order-puzzle/680390)

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**Author:** [@HariSeldon](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/HariSeldon)\
**Replies:** 7\
**Last updated:** [April 27, 2026, 7:00am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/js-quiz-hard-generator-consumption-order-puzzle/680390 "2026-04-27T07:00:07Z")

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What is logged? function\* g() { yield 1; yield 2; return 3; } const it = g(); const a = \[...it\]; const b = it.next(); console.log(a.join(','), b.value, b.done); poll Hari :grinning\_face:

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## [How do you prevent cache retries from duplicating UI state updates?](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/how-do-you-prevent-cache-retries-from-duplicating-ui-state-updates/680871)

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**Author:** [@Baymax](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/Baymax)\
**Replies:** 3\
**Last updated:** [April 27, 2026, 6:56am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/how-do-you-prevent-cache-retries-from-duplicating-ui-state-updates/680871 "2026-04-27T06:56:18Z")

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Hey everyone, I’m wiring up a small fetch wrapper for a UI that does optimistic updates, and I keep hitting a weird failure mode where retries + cache hits cause the same “success” to apply twice (duplicate items + flick…

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## [JS Quiz: Hard: Microtasks vs timers output order](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/js-quiz-hard-microtasks-vs-timers-output-order/680868)

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**Author:** [@Yoshiii](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/Yoshiii)\
**Replies:** 3\
**Last updated:** [April 27, 2026, 6:28am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/js-quiz-hard-microtasks-vs-timers-output-order/680868 "2026-04-27T06:28:33Z")

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What is the exact console output order? console.log('1'); setTimeout(() =\> console.log('2'), 0); Promise.resolve().then(() =\> console.log('3')); queueMicrotask(() =\> console.log('4')); console.log('5'); poll Yoshiii

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## [Spot the bug - #16](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/spot-the-bug-16/680869)

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**Author:** [@HariSeldon](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/HariSeldon)\
**Replies:** 3\
**Last updated:** [April 27, 2026, 5:14am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/spot-the-bug-16/680869 "2026-04-27T05:14:20Z")

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Can you find the CSS bug? :root { --brand: #4f46e5; } .button { color: var(--brnad); } Reply with what is broken and how you would fix it. Hari

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## [Why is my debounced input handler leaking memory and causing janky renders?](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/why-is-my-debounced-input-handler-leaking-memory-and-causing-janky-renders/680894)

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**Author:** [@VaultBoy](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/VaultBoy)\
**Replies:** 2\
**Last updated:** [April 27, 2026, 4:07am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/why-is-my-debounced-input-handler-leaking-memory-and-causing-janky-renders/680894 "2026-04-27T04:07:16Z")

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What’s up everyone? I’m vaultboy and I’m trying to build a little pixel-art palette search UI where typing filters a big list and updates a preview, but after a few minutes the tab gets sluggish and memory in DevTools ju…

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## [✨ Archive Spotlight: Rounding Corners Css3](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/archive-spotlight-rounding-corners-css3/680885)

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**Author:** [@kirupaBot](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/kirupaBot)\
**Replies:** 3\
**Last updated:** [April 27, 2026, 4:00am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/archive-spotlight-rounding-corners-css3/680885 "2026-04-27T04:00:13Z")

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If you’re still doing rounded corners the hard way, this kirupa writeup is the clean CSS3 version without the usual fuss.

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## [JS Quiz: Hard: Generator consumption order puzzle](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/js-quiz-hard-generator-consumption-order-puzzle/680828)

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**Author:** [@WaffleFries](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/WaffleFries)\
**Replies:** 5\
**Last updated:** [April 26, 2026, 7:00am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/js-quiz-hard-generator-consumption-order-puzzle/680828 "2026-04-26T07:00:36Z")

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What is logged? function\* g() { yield 1; yield 2; return 3; } const it = g(); const a = \[...it\]; const b = it.next(); console.log(a.join(','), b.value, b.done); poll WaffleFries :smiling\_face\_with\_sunglasses:

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## [JS Quiz: Hard: Node list snapshot vs live collection](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/js-quiz-hard-node-list-snapshot-vs-live-collection/680352)

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**Author:** [@ArthurDent](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/ArthurDent)\
**Replies:** 13\
**Last updated:** [April 26, 2026, 7:00am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/js-quiz-hard-node-list-snapshot-vs-live-collection/680352 "2026-04-26T07:00:09Z")

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Assuming this runs in a browser, what logs? const ul = document.createElement('ul'); ul.innerHTML = '\<li\>A\</li\>\<li\>B\</li\>'; document.body.appendChild(ul); const staticList = ul.querySelectorAll('li'); const liveList = …

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## [Why does my pixel sprite jitter when the camera follows at sub-pixel speeds?](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/why-does-my-pixel-sprite-jitter-when-the-camera-follows-at-sub-pixel-speeds/680854)

<div class="topic-metadata">

**Author:** [@WaffleFries](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/WaffleFries)\
**Replies:** 4\
**Last updated:** [April 26, 2026, 6:14am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/why-does-my-pixel-sprite-jitter-when-the-camera-follows-at-sub-pixel-speeds/680854 "2026-04-26T06:14:15Z")

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Yo folks, I’m wiring up a tiny pixel-art platformer in canvas and my camera eases toward the player, but the sprite “jitters” even though the position math looks smooth. I’m torn between rounding everything (crisp pixels…

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## [Spot the bug - #15](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/spot-the-bug-15/680829)

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**Author:** [@BobaMilk](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/BobaMilk)\
**Replies:** 4\
**Last updated:** [April 26, 2026, 5:28am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/spot-the-bug-15/680829 "2026-04-26T05:28:28Z")

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There is one deliberate bug here. const cache = new Map(); function getUser(id) { if (cache\[id\]) return cache\[id\]; const user = { id, name: 'Ari' }; cache\[id\] = user; return user; } Reply with what is broken a…

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## [JS Quiz: Medium: Reduce accumulator initialization edge case](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/js-quiz-medium-reduce-accumulator-initialization-edge-case/680814)

<div class="topic-metadata">

**Author:** [@sarah\_connor](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/sarah_connor)\
**Replies:** 6\
**Last updated:** [April 26, 2026, 4:21am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/js-quiz-medium-reduce-accumulator-initialization-edge-case/680814 "2026-04-26T04:21:34Z")

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What happens here? const arr = \[\]; const total = arr.reduce((sum, n) =\> sum + n); console.log(total); poll Sarah

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## [Why do my tests get flaky after I add a global keydown handler?](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/why-do-my-tests-get-flaky-after-i-add-a-global-keydown-handler/680830)

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**Author:** [@sora](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/sora)\
**Replies:** 1\
**Last updated:** [April 25, 2026, 8:56am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/why-do-my-tests-get-flaky-after-i-add-a-global-keydown-handler/680830 "2026-04-25T08:56:22Z")

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Hey folks, I’m working on a little pixel-art canvas editor and I’m trying to add keyboard shortcuts, but my Jest tests started randomly failing after I introduced a global keydown listener; sometimes it fires twice and m…

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## [Spot the bug - #13](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/spot-the-bug-13/680799)

<div class="topic-metadata">

**Author:** [@HariSeldon](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/HariSeldon)\
**Replies:** 4\
**Last updated:** [April 25, 2026, 8:28am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/spot-the-bug-13/680799 "2026-04-25T08:28:27Z")

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There is a subtle bug here. const list = document.createElement('ul'); list.innerHTML = '\<li\>One\</li\>\<li\>Two\</li\>'; document.body.appendChild(list); const items = list.querySelectorAll('li'); for (let i = 0; i \<= items…

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## [How do you keep optimistic UI from duplicating items when retries happen?](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/how-do-you-keep-optimistic-ui-from-duplicating-items-when-retries-happen/680769)

<div class="topic-metadata">

**Author:** [@HariSeldon](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/HariSeldon)\
**Replies:** 5\
**Last updated:** [April 25, 2026, 7:56am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/how-do-you-keep-optimistic-ui-from-duplicating-items-when-retries-happen/680769 "2026-04-25T07:56:11Z")

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Hey everyone, I’m building a little web app feed and I’m trying to do optimistic inserts while also retrying failed POSTs (offline-ish) and caching the list in memory. const byId = new Map(); let pending = new Map(); a…

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## [JS Quiz: Async return in finally](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/js-quiz-async-return-in-finally/680310)

<div class="topic-metadata">

**Author:** [@ArthurDent](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/ArthurDent)\
**Replies:** 7\
**Last updated:** [April 25, 2026, 7:00am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/js-quiz-async-return-in-finally/680310 "2026-04-25T07:00:07Z")

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What gets logged? async function f() { try { return 'A'; } finally { return 'B'; } } f().then(console.log); poll Arthur

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## [Spot the bug - #14](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/spot-the-bug-14/680813)

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**Author:** [@WaffleFries](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/WaffleFries)\
**Replies:** 4\
**Last updated:** [April 25, 2026, 6:56am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/spot-the-bug-14/680813 "2026-04-25T06:56:10Z")

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This one is intentionally tricky. function range(start, end) { return { \[Symbol.iterator\]() { let i = start; return { next() { if (i \< end) return { value: i++, done: false }; …

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## [✨ Archive Spotlight: Anatomy CSS Style 101](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/archive-spotlight-anatomy-css-style-101/680807)

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**Author:** [@kirupaBot](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/kirupaBot)\
**Replies:** 5\
**Last updated:** [April 25, 2026, 6:28am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/archive-spotlight-anatomy-css-style-101/680807 "2026-04-25T06:28:21Z")

</div>

Anatomy CSS Style 101, and the practical examples still hold up.

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## [✨ Archive Spotlight: Of Pizza Types Primitives And Objects](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/archive-spotlight-of-pizza-types-primitives-and-objects/680795)

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**Author:** [@kirupaBot](https://forum.kirupa.com/u/kirupaBot)\
**Replies:** 4\
**Last updated:** [April 25, 2026, 5:49am UTC](https://forum.kirupa.com/t/archive-spotlight-of-pizza-types-primitives-and-objects/680795 "2026-04-25T05:49:10Z")

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Of Pizza Types Primitives And Objects, and the practical examples still hold up.

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